Best SMD Rework Station and How to Use

by | Last Updated On March 31, 2023

Best SMD Rework Station for Mobile Phone Repairing and How to Use SMD Rework Station or Hot Air Blower for Desoldering and Soldering of IC Components and BGA.

SMD Rework Station or Hot Air Blower is an equipment needed for Desoldering and Soldering of IC Components or Chips and BGA while mobile phone repairing and other PCB Repair. Here we learn about Best Brands and Models and How to Use it for Soldering and Desoldering of IC.

Hot Air SMD Rework Station

About SMD Rework Station / Hot Air Blower Machine

In any SMD Rework Station or hot air blower, there are two control knobs. One control knob is to control flow of Hot Air while the other control knob is used to control temperature. Hot air flows through nozzle attached to the handle. This hot air helps to melt solder paste beneath the IC. This same machine can also used as BGA Rework Station using some additional equipment and set-up such as a PCB Holder, Stand for the Rework Station and a Pre-heater to give heat from the bottom.

PS: Buy Mobile Phone Repairing Tools Online

Which is the Best SMD Hot Air Station?

While there are many SMD Rework Stations available in the market like Goot, Hakko, Weller, Ersa, Atten, Quick, Baku  and many more. Some are of best quality but are costly / expensive. Others such as Chinese Brands are economical / cheap but they do not give satisfactory performance.

Branded Rework Stations are repairable and spare parts are easily available. Always buy ESD-Safe Rework Station to avoid any damage due to Static Electricity. Some of the best brands are:

  • Goot
  • Hakko
  • Weller
  • Quick (858D)
  • Yihua (858D)

Goot SMD Rework StationHow to Use SMD Rework Station

  1. Plug in the power cord of the station and switch ON.
  2. Now switch ON the Power Switch of the Station.
  3. Adjust the Temperature and Air Pressure. Temperature and Air Pressure or Air Flow must be balanced properly for proper soldering and desoldering. Too much heat and less air flow will produce too much heat that can damage the PCB of the Mobile Phone. Similarly less heat and too much air pressure will lead to improper desoldering and soldering.
  4. Most such Stations have automatic power cut feature. This means that when the handle is placed on the holder power gets off.
  5. When repairing is done, switch OFF the station. The station will now automatically blow cool air so that the heater inside the handle gets cool and do not cause any damage.

Tip: When soldering or desoldering, always try to preheat the PCB by giving heat from some height and then gradually bring down the handle of the station. If you give sudden heat to the component of the PCB then other components and the PCB itself can get damaged due to thermal chock.

Video: How to Remove IC using Hot Air Blower

Best SMD Rework Station and How to Use FAQs

For beginners, a good SMD rework station to consider is the Aoyue 968A+ 4-in-1 Digital Hot Air Rework Station. It offers a hot air gun, soldering iron, desoldering gun, and preheating station all in one unit, making it versatile and easy to use. It also has a digital temperature display and adjustable settings for precise control.

To remove a component from a PCB using an SMD rework station, first, set the temperature to the appropriate level for the component you want to remove. Place the hot air gun nozzle over the component, and heat it until the solder paste melts. Then, use a pair of tweezers to gently lift the component off the board. Be sure to use proper ESD protection when handling components to avoid damage.

Yes, an SMD rework station can also be used to solder new components onto a PCB. Place the new component in the correct location on the PCB and apply a small amount of solder paste to the pads. Then, heat the pads and the component with the hot air gun until the solder melts and the component is securely attached.

To keep your SMD rework station in good condition, make sure to clean it regularly and avoid overheating the unit. Use a soft brush to remove any dust or debris from the hot air gun nozzle and soldering iron tip. If the unit has a filter, replace it regularly to ensure proper airflow. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and safety guidelines to prevent damage or injury.

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Santosh Das

Santosh is an Electronics Geek, Blogger, Young Entrepreneur and Founder of this Mobile Phone Repairing Website. Santosh possesses vast experience in the field of electronics, telecommunication, Soldering, SMT, ESD Safety, Keep visiting for daily dose of Tips and Tutorials.

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5 Responses

  1. SMD Rework station says:
    August 29, 2020 at 5:00 am

    It’s a great content !

    Reply
  2. Betty Hunt says:
    October 14, 2019 at 6:29 am

    Good Information for all. Thanks

    Reply
  3. Smd Rework Station says:
    March 17, 2019 at 5:48 am

    Great! Fruitful content.

    Reply
  4. Bashir Bukar says:
    July 3, 2017 at 9:08 am

    a good piece, very educative. well done

    Reply
  5. aastonis says:
    May 7, 2014 at 9:48 am

    good for me(beginner)thanks

    Reply

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